@pokerking Hi there! You sound like a great daughter to be concerned for your family's health and fitness. It's great that you are in this mindset now because it'll be easier to carry sustainable habits through adulthood.
There are great resources in the FAQ. Firstly, what I can't emphasize enough is to
encourage them through small steps at a time. Never try to do a complete change in habits overnight. They won't stick! This is what we refer to as sustainability- basically making little changes until they become natural, and then adding more little changes.
Secondly, the best area to start with weight loss is going to be in the kitchen. Losing weight through your diet is generally much faster and easier than trying to exercise it off. This is because weight loss comes down to calories in versus calories out- and it's much easier for them to go in. A medium McDonald's milkshake, for example, is 670 calories. A 200-lb person would have to power walk 6 miles to burn that many calories- that would take over an hour! So, start with diet, and when your family is at a good place with that, try little changes in exercise.
Lastly, try to focus on adding things in rather than restricting.
Add more vegetables and fruits!
Add more walking into your daily routine!
Examples of small things you can change about diet:
- Eat one more vegetable and fruit a day than you already do.
- Replace one portion of your normal meal with fruit or veggies.
- Prepare all weekday breakfasts/lunches/dinners at home. (Pick one at a time- breakfast is the easiest.)
- Start drinking more water. If they normally have soda at lunch, for example, just replace one soda with a glass of water.
- Start using more spices to flavor your foods rather than heavier sauces.
- Take a cooking class as a family. (Learning to cook is an invaluable skill for healthy eating!)
Examples of small things you can change about exercise:
- Take a 10 minute walk after dinner. (Add 5 minutes each week.)
- Go on a family hike or cycling every week.