@revena To gain muscle:
1) Follow a full body strength training program encompassing progressive overload on compound exercises
2) Aim for ~1g of protein per 1lb of bodyweight per day (
source)
3) Try to get 9 hours of sleep per day (
source)
Google "TDEE calculator" to estimate your daily caloric usage. Download a calorie tracker app and track your meals.
Focus on whole foods such as meat (red, white, fish), eggs, dairy, fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts, legumes, grains, etc. Prioritize high protein and high fiber. Avoid sugar and processed foods. For a more specific nutritional goal, try
Dr. Greger's Daily Dozen Checklist.
A high protein diet aids in fat loss (
source), and increased protein intake can beneficially affect recovery times (
source) and reduce soreness (
source).
I want to make my back, shoulders, chest, and arms stronger - what is the best way to organize my exercises to do this?
There are six major movements:
- Vertical pull (pull-ups/lat pull-downs)
- Vertical push (overhead press)
- Horizontal pull (rows)
- Horizontal push (bench press/push-ups)
- Anterior chain (squats)
- Posterior chain (deadlifts)
Organization is mostly down to your personal schedule. You want to hit every muscle group at least once a week and avoid muscle imbalances.