@jayaraj As a heads up, I will be using some terminology developed by Mike Isratel as they are useful for describing certain aspects of lifting.
As a novice you will want to include a vertical and horizontal variation for your back work, cable rows are perfectly fine for developing back thickness although a narrow row will in most people feel like it activates their lats a bit more, which is perfect if growing your lats is a priority, however as a novice its usually best practice to employ lifts that engage as much musculature as possible with as few variations as possible that focus on lifts with bilateral inputs, to allow your body to build the technique, discipline and mind-muscle connection to the lifts, making the bent over row a top pick.
Bent over rows are a lot like the back squat, they are heavy compounds which hit a lot of muscles at once, providing heavy stimulation and sufficient volumes all around to maximise growth in the novice. Mike Isratel would refer to this as RSM (Raw Stimulus Magnitude), where you are doing a lot of work to a lot of muscles with a lot of intensity, and these tend to almost always be heavy compounds. This tends to create a lot of stimulation, but also a lot of fatigue. A novice benefits from high RSM exercises because the stimulation is maximised optimally in relation to your fatigue and volume landmarks. In simpler terms, as a novice you don't need many sets to grow muscle and you also cannot do as much sets as an advanced lifter can before you become too fatigued and cannot recover in time for the next session. Because you are growing from such low weekly volumes, you can easily recover week to week from programming exercises that have high RSM.
As you become more advanced, you will find you cannot program in more sets of high RSM lifts because you will reach a point where the effort required to lift will either fatigue you so badly that you cannot recover from session to session and therefore fail to progress, or your supporting musculature (i.e, spinal erectors or grip on the dead lift) will not be able to keep up with the volume the exercise requires. This is the reason why advanced lifters program in machines and isolation work, because it allows them to increase the sets required for a muscle group to grow while reducing the fatigue accumulated from lifting. Mike calls this SFR (Stimulus-to-Fatigue Ratio). Machines and isolation work allows for high SFRs, because they are often designed to make a particular muscle work hard, while giving the other assisting muscles that are blasted in high RSM lifts, a holiday. In the context of rows, a cable row is an excellent high SFR accessory that you can program in with the bent over row and dead lift that an intermediate lifter may program in to add weekly volume and keep increasing their back thickness, despite their spinal erectors throwing in the towel.
As a good rule, from your novice stage you should be familiar and have a core of rotating high RSM lifts. As you become more advanced over time you will program in lifts that shift more and more towards higher SFRs. For example, as a novice you will work the bench press for overall chest development in the 5 - 10 rep range. As you get more advanced you will include a moderate intensity variation that allows you to add volume and stay within your fatigue window, such as an incline DB press for 10 - 15 reps. As you get more advanced, you now have more fatigue to manage and less to dedicate to growth, you specifically choose very high SFR exercises to add volume, in this example you add cable chest flies in the 10 - 20 rep range. Of course, find out which rep ranges work best for which parts of your body. Body parts often have varying percentages of muscle fibre types, but as a generally rule 10 - 20 reps is a sweet and brainless spot for all fibre types, but don't be afraid to do sets of 6 if you feel like muscle is all fast twitch, like wise grind reps up to 20 if its slow twitch.
Regardless of what I tell you, you need to tailor your program to your body and mind. If you hate bent over rows, if they demolish your willpower before your back, if they cause you pain, if you lack the flexibility to bend over enough etc, don't be afraid to scrap them for alternatives. Chest supported rows, seal rows, cable machine rows, body weight rows, these are a few that are all excellent and I'm sure there are many more. To be honest, I hardly bent over row myself. My spinal erectors have lagged so far behind my upper back that I start to round and lose spinal integrity halfway through my sets and this happens even at lighter weights for higher reps, so like you I cable row a lot.
The main take away here is that machine rows of all kinds are perfectly fine for developing back thickness, but I encourage you to learn the bent over row and program it in for 2 months and see how it goes for you. Because its a high RSM lift and you are novice, it very likely will give you the greatest gains for the time spent lifting in the beginning of your lifting journey. Finally, always remember Phil Health, he is proof you can live on machines and get huge, so you can tell the rest of us to sod off if we give you too much grief over not doing enough barbells.